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Characterization and measurement of duration dependence in hazard rate models
Discussion Papers no. 319
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Characterization and measurement of duration dependence in hazard rate models
Discussion Papers no. 319
As is known from the economic literature, the notion of negative/positive duration dependence defined in terms of a decreasing/increasing hazard function can solely be used as a basis for revealing whether negative/positive duration depen...
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Energy flexibility and technological progress with multioutput production
Discussion Papers no. 318
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Energy flexibility and technological progress with multioutput production
Discussion Papers no. 318
We analyse the energy flexibility and technological change in the pulp and paper industry by applying a multioutput production function. The pulp and paper industry mostly consists of heterogeneous firms. They produce a wide range of diff...
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Aggregation and aggregation biases in production functions
Discussion Papers no. 317
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Aggregation and aggregation biases in production functions
Discussion Papers no. 317
An applied econometric study of aggregation, based on an unbalanced panel data set for manu-facturing plants is presented. Panel data are informative in examining aggregation of variables, parameters, and relationships empirically since t...
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On the value of households' recycling efforts
Discussion Papers no. 316
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On the value of households' recycling efforts
Discussion Papers no. 316
Do households' recycling efforts represent a social cost, which should be taken into account in cost-benefit analyses of alternative waste treatment systems? Some argue that it should not, since recycling efforts are to a large extent vol...
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A discrete choice model for labor supply and child care
Discussion Papers no. 315
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A discrete choice model for labor supply and child care
Discussion Papers no. 315
A discrete choice model for labor supply and child care for mothers of preschoolers is presented. The mothers are assumed to make choices from a finite set of job possibilities and from a finite set of child care options. The options in t...
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Cost-effective environmental policy
Discussion Papers no. 314
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Cost-effective environmental policy
Discussion Papers no. 314
Cost-effective environmental policy generally requires that all emission sources are faced with the same tax. In this paper I discuss how the existence of induced technological change may alter this result, if at least some of the effect ...
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Revealing demand for nature experience using purchase data of equipment and lodging
Discussion Papers No. 305
In 1967, John Krutilla suggested a relationship between car camping, canoe cruising, and cross-country skiing and induced demand for wild, primitive, and wilderness-related opportunities. Here, the time trend of cross-section parameter es...
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Equality of opportunity versus equality of outcome in analysing optimal income taxation
Discussion Papers No. 307
The purpose of this paper is to introduce and adopt a generalised version of Roemer's (1998) Equality of Opportunity (EOp) framework for analysing optimal income taxation. EOp optimal tax rules seek to equalise income differentials arisin...
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Does public policy crowd out private contributions to public goods?
Discussion Papers No. 300
It is sometimes claimed that individuals’ contributions to public goods are not motivated by economic costs and benefits alone, but that people also have a moral or norm-based motivation. A number of studies indicate that such moral or no...
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