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Analysis of the discouraged worker phenomenon
Discussion Papers no. 453
In this paper we analyze labor force participation with particular reference to the discouraged worker effect. The theoretical point of departure is a simple model where the worker evaluates the expected utility of searching for work, and...
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When can micro properties be used to predict aggregate demand?
Discussion Papers no. 452
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When can micro properties be used to predict aggregate demand?
Discussion Papers no. 452
Heterogeneity in consumer behaviour creates differences in demand responses, which may create problems with aggregation across consumers. If aggregation problems exist, results from estimation based on aggregate data may prove difficult t...
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The substitution bias of the consumer price index
Discussion Papers no. 451
The paper uses elementary consumer theory to propose an inflation independent ratio definition of the substitution bias of the Laspeyres consumer price index, and derives an approximate substitution bias which depends on the size of the p...
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The substitution bias of the consumer price index
Discussion Papers no. 451
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Effects of family policy reforms in Norway
Discussion Papers no. 450
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Effects of family policy reforms in Norway
Discussion Papers no. 450
Mothers of preschool children represent one part of the population that might be able to increase its labor supply. We discuss effects of family policy changes that encourage the labor supply of these mothers, as child care fee reductions...
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Evaluating alternative representations of the choice sets in models of labour supply
Discussion Papers no. 449
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Evaluating alternative representations of the choice sets in models of labour supply
Discussion Papers no. 449
During the last two decades, the discrete-choice modelling of labour supply decisions has become increasingly popular, starting with Aaberge et al. (1995) and van Soest (1995). Within the literature adopting this approach there are howeve...
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Strategic climate policy in small, open economies
Discussion Papers no. 448
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Strategic climate policy in small, open economies
Discussion Papers no. 448
According to environmental interests groups governments should use their climate policy strategically in order to provide for a faster introduction of new, cleaner technologies. Strategic use of climate policy could also induce the develo...
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A causality analysis on GDP and air emissions in Norway
Discussion Papers no. 447
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A causality analysis on GDP and air emissions in Norway
Discussion Papers no. 447
This paper conducts Granger-causality tests on real per capita GDP and four types of air emissions (CO2, CO, SO2 and NOx) by using Norwegian data covering the period 1973-2003. The test results indicate that only unidirectional causal rel...
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Russian natural gas exports to Europe
Discussion Papers no. 445
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Households' self-selection of a dynamic electricity tariff
Discussion Papers no. 446
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