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On the definition and measurement of chronic poverty
Discussion Papers no. 497
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Measuring income inequality under restricted interpersonal comparabilit
Discussion Papers no. 498
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On the definition and measurement of chronic poverty
Discussion Papers no. 497
As an alternative to the conventional methods for measuring chronic poverty, this paper proposes an interpersonal comparable measure of permanent income as a basis for defining and measuring chronic poverty. This approach accounts for the...
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Measuring income inequality under restricted interpersonal comparabilit
Discussion Papers no. 498
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Social interaction effects in disability pension participation
Discussion Papers no. 496
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Social interaction effects in disability pension participation
Discussion Papers no. 496
We estimate the magnitude of social interaction effects in disability pension participation among older workers in Norway. Specifically, we investigate how a worker's propensity to draw disability benefits is affected by a plausibly exoge...
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Incentives and quota prices in an emission trading scheme with updating
Discussion Papers no. 495
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The export of Russian gas to Europe
Discussion Papers no. 494
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The export of Russian gas to Europe
Discussion Papers no. 494
Having exports from more than one Russian gas producer has been an important issue in the Russian–EU energy dialogue during the last decade. Nevertheless, in June 2006, Russian Federal law legalized the de facto export monopoly of Gazprom...
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Optimal timing of environmental policy
Discussion Papers no. 493
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Optimal timing of environmental policy
Discussion Papers no. 493
This paper addresses the impact of endogenous technology through research and development (R&D) and learning by doing (LbD) on the timing of environmental policy. We develop two models, the first with technological change through R&D and ...
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Counterintuitive response to tax incentives?
Discussion Papers no. 492
A number of European countries changed their tax system in the early 1990s along the lines of the US tax reform act of 1986. After the reforms marginal tax rates were generally lower, and mortgage interest deductions less generous. At the...
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Counterintuitive response to tax incentives?
Discussion Papers no. 492
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Real appreciation as an automatic channel for redistribution of increased government non-tax revenue
Discussion Papers no. 471
The paper analyses how equilibrium adjustments of the wage rate affect the scope for tax rate reductions when the government experiences an exogenous increase in non-tax revenues. It shows within a stylized model that increased revenue in...
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Designing optimal taxes with a microeconometric model of household labour supply
Discussion Papers no. 475
The purpose of this paper is to present an exercise where we identify optimal income tax rules under the constraint of fixed tax revenue. To this end, we estimate a microeconomic model with 78 parameters that capture heterogeneity in cons...
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